Pets and People

Pet loss and grief support
February 23, 2010

How do you know when it is time for euthanasia?

By Michael O'Donoghue, Friends of Dogs

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How to know when it is time to say goodbye?

How do you know when it is time for euthanasia?

This deci­sion is the hard­est part of own­ing a pet, our pets and com­pan­ions have put their trust in us, and we must decide when enough is enough.

I believe there are sev­eral impor­tant ques­tions to ask yourself.

Is the pet still eat­ing and drinking?

Can the pet walk enough to get up and go to the toi­let byitself?

Is the pet still happy to see you?

Have you had your pet exam­ined by a vet?

If all rea­son­able vet care has been given to the pet and there is noth­ing else you can do to relieve the suf­fer­ing it may then be time to con­sider euthanasia.

Peo­ple find this deci­sion very dif­fi­cult and spend a lot of time ago­nis­ing about it. Usu­ally as the dete­ri­o­ra­tion in the pets con­di­tion hap­pens slowly and there is no clear rea­son or time to take the pet down the vet. It is always good to talk to your vet about the con­di­tion of your pet as there maybe sim­ple solu­tions to your pets prob­lems. The vets’ job is to help you make this deci­sion and then sup­port you in this decision.

Some­times eco­nomic rea­son­ing must come into the deci­sion mak­ing, you could spend a lot more money but this may only extend the life of the pet for a small amount of time. Some peo­ple would put them­selves into a lot of debt to pay for the treat­ment of their pets. This always hum­bles me as a vet that peo­ple would go with­out so much to save their pet. But some­times peo­ple have to be real­is­tic and see that the best solu­tion is euthana­sia, this can be quite painful to realise if you had more money you would go ahead with the treat­ment. This is a dif­fi­cult deci­sion to make and you must bal­ance the eco­nomic real­ity to the needs of the pet, your pet would not want you to suf­fer for it sake.

When you know it is time for euthana­sia you need to stay focused on that deci­sion and do all the right things to make sure it is a good euthanasia.

By Michael O’Donoghue BVSc

Peo­ple and pets

http://www.people-and-pets.com

Dr. Alice Vil­lalo­bos, the vet­eri­nar­ian who started Pawspice, a qual­ity of life pro­gram for ter­mi­nal pets, has pub­lished a scor­ing sys­tem for life qual­ity called The HHHHHMM scale.  The let­ters stand for: Hurt, Hunger, Hydra­tion, Hygiene, Hap­pi­ness, Mobil­ity, and More Good Days than Bad.

Qual­ity of Life Scale: The HHHHHMM Scale
Pet care­givers can use this Qual­ity of Life Scale to deter­mine
the suc­cess of pawspice care. Score patients using a scale of 1 to 10.
Score Cri­te­rion
1–10 HURT – Ade­quate pain con­trol, includ­ing breath­ing abil­ity, is first and fore­most on the scale. Is the pet’s pain suc­cess­fully man­aged? Is oxy­gen necessary?
1–10 HUNGER – Is the pet eat­ing enough? Does hand feed­ing help? Does the patient require a feed­ing tube?
1–10 HYDRATION – Is the patient dehy­drated? For patients not drink­ing enough, use sub­cu­ta­neous flu­ids once or twice daily to sup­ple­ment fluid intake.
1–10 HYGIENE – The patient should be brushed and cleaned, par­tic­u­larly after elim­i­na­tion. Avoid pres­sure scores and keep all wounds clean.
1–10 HAPPINESS – Does the pet express joy and inter­est? Is the pet respon­sive to things around him or her (fam­ily, toys, etc.)? Is the pet depressed, lonely, anx­ious, bored or afraid? Can the pet’s bed be close to the fam­ily activ­i­ties and not be isolated?
1–10 MOBILITY – Can the patient get up with­out assis­tance? Does the pet need human or mechan­i­cal help (e.g., a cart)? Does the pet feel like going for a walk? Is the pet hav­ing seizures or stum­bling? (Some care­givers feel euthana­sia is prefer­able to ampu­ta­tion, yet an ani­mal who has lim­ited mobil­ity but is still alert and respon­sive can have a good qual­ity of life as long as care­givers are com­mit­ted to help­ing the pet.)
1–10 MORE GOOD DAYS THAN BAD – When bad days out­num­ber good days, qual­ity of life might be com­pro­mised. When a healthy human-animal bond is no longer pos­si­ble, the care­giver must be made aware the end is near. The deci­sion needs to be made if the pet is suf­fer­ing. If death comes peace­fully and pain­lessly, that is okay.
*TOTAL *A total over 35 points rep­re­sents accept­able life quality

Adapted by Vil­lalo­bos, A.E., Qual­ity of Life Scale Helps Make Final Call, VPN, 09/2004, for Canine and Feline Geri­atric Oncol­ogy Hon­or­ing the Human-Animal Bond, by Black­well Pub­lish­ing, Table 10.1, released 2006.



4 Responses to “How do you know when it is time for euthanasia?”

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